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Predictors of outcome in the ISCHEMIA-CKD trial: Anatomy vs ischemia

American Heart Journal Sep 30, 2021

Bainey KR, Fleg JL, Hochman JS, et al. - The extent of coronary artery disease (CAD) predicted death or myocardial infarction (D/MI) among ISCHEMIA-CKD (International Study of Comparative Health Effectiveness with Medical and Invasive Approaches–Chronic Kidney Disease) candidates randomized to the invasive strategy, whereas severity of ischemia did not.

  • Participants who were randomly assigned to invasive management and had available data on coronary angiography and stress testing were included in the study.

  • Three hundred seven of the 388 participants had complete coronary angiography and stress testing data.

  • D/MI occurred in 104/307 candidates (33.9%).

  • The extent of CAD was linked to an elevated risk of D/MI, although the severity of the ischemia was not. Such associations remained following multivariable adjustment.

  • The adjusted hazard ratio (HR) for 1VD was 1.86 using 0-vessel disease as reference.

  • The HR for severe ischemia was 0.84 using moderate ischemia as the reference.

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