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Predicting time to relapse in patients with schizophrenia according to patients’ relapse history: A historical cohort study using real-world data in Sweden

BMC Psychiatry Dec 25, 2021

Jørgensen KT, Bøg M, Kabra M, et al. - Disease progression in patients with schizophrenia is characterized by recurrence of relapses which often result in substantial negative impacts for the individual. In view of the reports describing a strong correlation of a patient’s relapse history (specifically the number of prior relapses) with the risk for future relapse, researchers sought to quantify the relationship of time to relapse in schizophrenia with a patient’s history of prior relapses using real-world data from Sweden.

  • The Swedish National Patient Register and Swedish Prescribed Drug Register yielded data of 2,994 patients for inclusion.

  • Using a primary proxy that defined relapse as a psychiatric hospitalization of ≥ 7 days’ duration, 5,820 relapse episodes were identified.

  • There appeared a general trend of decreasing estimated time between relapses in schizophrenia, each relapse episode predisposes an individual to the next within a shorter time period.

  • Overall findings emphasize the relevance of administering early, effective, and tolerable therapies that better meet a patient’s individual needs.

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