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Prediabetes and pregnancy: Early pregnancy HbA1c identifies Australian Aboriginal women with high-risk of gestational diabetes mellitus and adverse perinatal outcomes

Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice May 27, 2021

Jamieson EL, Spry EP, Kirke AB, et al. - Researchers aimed at examining if early pregnancy HbA1c can aid in predicting gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and adverse birth outcomes in Australian women. They conducted a prospective study of 466 women without diabetes, aged ≥ 16-years at first antenatal presentation. Among these women, 396 (129 Aboriginal) women underwent routine 75g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT; ≥ 24-weeks gestation), of whom 28.8% had GDM (24.0% Aboriginal). Per findings, early pregnancy HbA 1c ≥ 5.6% (≥38 mmol/mol) can aid in identifying Aboriginal women with apparent prediabetes and raised risk of having a large-for-gestational-age (LGA) newborn. In this high-risk population, universal HbA1c at first antenatal presentation could allow earlier management of hyperglycemia and improved perinatal outcome.

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