Plate vs. nail for extra-articular distal tibia fractures: how should we personalize surgical treatment? A meta-analysis of 1332 patients
Injury Oct 17, 2020
Bleeker NJ, van de Wall BJM, IJpma FFA, et al. - This study was undertaken to compare plate fixation with nailing in terms of the operation time, non-union, time-to-union, mal-union, infection, subsequent re-interventions and functional outcomes (quality of life scores, knee- and ankle scores). Researchers carried out to search PubMed/Embase/CINAHL/CENTRAL for all study designs comparing plate fixation with intramedullary nailing. For distal extra-articular tibia fractures, satisfactory results can be obtained with both plate fixation and nailing. Nevertheless, nailing is correlated with higher rates of mal-union and anterior knee pain while plate fixation results in an elevated risk of infection. This research serves a guideline towards a personalized approach and facilitates shared decision-making in surgical treatment of distal extra-articular tibia fractures. To minimize the risk of complications, the definitive treatment should be case-based and aligned to patient-specific needs.
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