Performance of intermittently scanned continuous glucose monitoring (isCGM) systems in people with type 1 diabetes: A pooled analysis
Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism Dec 15, 2021
Moser O, Sternad C, Eckstein ML, et al. - In this study, intermittently scanned continuous glucose monitoring (isCGM) systems well-performed relative to reference blood glucose measurements. A diminished performance of isCGM was evident with rate of change in glucose for both increasing and decreasing glucose levels; a lower accuracy was seen during high rates of glucose change.
According to previous analyses, the rate of glucose change influences the accuracy measures of isCGM systems.
Via this pooled analysis, 12 studies comprising 311 participants (15,837 paired measurements) were analyzed to evaluate isCGM system accuracy based on the rate of change in sensor glucose.
Through Median Absolute Relative Difference (MedARD), Parkes Error Grid and Bland-Altman plot, isCGM performance was assessed.
The overall MedARD was reported to be 12.7% [5.9—23.5] and a significant difference in the MedARD was evident depending on the rate of change in glucose (p<0.001).
There was an absolute difference of -22 mg/dL (95% Limits of Agreement (LoA) 60 mg/dL; -103 mg/dL) when glucose was quickly rising (isCGM glucose minus reference blood glucose) while a 32 mg/dL (95% LoA 116 mg/dL; -51 mg/dL) absolute difference was identified in periods of quickly declining glucose.
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