Outcomes of elderly patients undergoing left atrial appendage closure
Journal of the American Heart Association Sep 29, 2021
Sanjoy SS, Choi YH, Sparrow RT, et al. - Higher rates of in‐hospital major adverse events (MAE) after left atrial appendage closure were found in patients ≥80 years old vs those aged <80 years old (6.0% vs 4.6%). Factors related to in‐hospital MAE among both groups were: female gender and the presence of heart failure, diabetes, renal disease, and anemia.
Using the National Inpatient Sample, 6779 hospitalizations for left atrial appendage closure were included; 2371 (35%) were ≥80 years old and 4408 (65%) were <80 years old.
In‐hospital MAE was defined as the composite of postprocedural bleeding, vascular and cardiac complications, acute kidney injury, stroke, and death.
A numerically higher rate of cardiac complications and death was found in patients ≥80 years old.
Odds of in‐hospital MAE in patients ≥80 years old were found to be higher in those with female gender (1.61‐fold), preprocedural congestive heart failure (≈2‐fold), diabetes (≈1.5‐fold), renal disease (≈2.6‐fold), anemia (≈2.7‐fold), and dementia (≈5‐fold).
A higher risk of in‐hospital MAE, in patients <80 years old, was evident in women (≈1.4‐fold) and those with diabetes (≈1.3‐fold), renal disease (≈2.6‐fold), anemia (≈2‐fold), and dyslipidemia (≈1.2‐fold).
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