Obesity-related asthma in children is characterized by T-helper 1 rather than T-helper 2 immune response: A meta-analysis
Annals of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology Jul 23, 2020
Nyambuya TM, Dludla PV, Mxinwa V, et al. - Researchers ascertained how obesity could impact T-helper (TH)1 (tumor necrosis factor α, interferon gamma, interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8) and TH2 (IL-4, IL-5, IL-10, IL-13) immune responses in children suffering from asthma. They explored MEDLINE and gray literature electronic databases and identified eligible studies from inception up until April 2020. In total, 5 eligible studies with 482 participants were included. They found lean people with asthma, vs controls without asthma, showed an increased TH2-mediated immune response. Findings revealed disparities in immune responses mediated by T-helper cells in lean and obese children experiencing asthma. Moreover, and not specific to asthma, obesity polarized the immune response toward T H1 instead of the classical T H2.
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