Bisseling EM, et al. - The intent here was to determine if the stage of the disease facilitated and/or hindered participation in mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) for breast cancer patients. As opposed to the common practice to tailoring the timing of MBSR to physical impairments or demands of the anticancer therapy, consideration of emotional readiness was equally significant. The data could assist the professionals in their choices as to whether and when to inform and refer patients to MBSR.

Methods

• This research employed a mixed method design.
• Self-report questionnaires on psychological distress (HADS) and quality of life (EORTC QLQ-C30) were administered before and after MBSR.
• The study performed 5 focus groups and three semi-structured individual interviews.
• Qualitative data were examined via constant comparative method for formulating a grounded theory.

Results

• The recruitment included sixty-four females.
• In 52 patients who completed the questionnaires, considerable improvement was noted in the psychological distress.
• Taking part in MBSR both during and after anticancer therapy dispalyed specific advantages and disadvantages.
• Being emotionally ready to take part in MBSR appeared to be equally vital as the physical ability.
• Informing patients at an early stage strengthened the autonomy and self-management skills.