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Long-term results of phase II trial of apatinib for progressive radioiodine refractory differentiated thyroid cancer

Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism Apr 01, 2021

Lin YS, Zhang X, Wang C, et al. - Given that radioiodine refractory differentiated thyroid cancer (RAIR-DTC) has poor prognosis and limited treatment options, researchers reported the long-term results of phase 2 clinical trial of apatinib, an anti-angiogenic tyrosine kinase inhibitor, for RAIR-DTC. Data reported that the objective response rate was 80% and the disease control rate was 95%. It was noted that the overall median PFS was 18.4 months and median OS was 51.6 months. Patients with BRAF<sup>V600E mutation had a longer median PFS vs patients with BRAF wild-type. Palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia syndrome (19/20), proteinuria (18/20) and hypertension (16/20) were among the most common adverse events. Apatinib was found to have long-term efficacy and a tolerable safety profile in this long-term evaluation, making it a promising treatment choice for progressive RAIR-DTC.

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