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Lack of agreement between optimal mean arterial pressure determination using pressure reactivity index vs cerebral oximetry index in hypoxic ischemic brain injury after cardiac arrest

Resuscitation May 20, 2020

Hoiland RL, Sekhon MS, Cardim D, et al. - In hypoxic ischemic brain injury (HIBI) patients, invasive monitoring of cerebral autoregulation using the pressure reactivity index (PRx) enables the determination of optimal mean arterial pressure (MAPOPT) following cardiac arrest. Researchers here examined the agreement between PRx-derived MAPOPT vs MAPOPT determined by the near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) based cerebral oximetry index (COx). They compared PRx-derived MAPOPT, lower (LLA) and upper limits of autoregulation (ULA) against COx-derived MAPOPT, LLA and ULA. Mean arterial pressure, intracranial pressure, brain tissue oxygenation, jugular venous oxygen saturation, and NIRS-derived regional cerebral oxygen saturation were included in multimodal neuromonitoring. Enrollment of 10 HIBI patients was done. Per findings, COx-based determination of MAPOPT lacks agreement with MAPOPT derived from PRx.

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