Impact of frailty and malnutrition on outcomes after surgical fixation of lower extremity fractures in young patients
Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma Mar 27, 2021
Phen HM, Jones C, Kravets VG, et al. - A retrospective observational cohort study to assess the association of nutrition parameters and the modified frailty index on postsurgical complications within a young patient population sustaining lower extremity orthopedic trauma. Between 2006 to 2018, researchers included a total of 17,109 adult patients under the age of 65 sustaining lower extremity fractures undergoing operative intervention. The results of this study demonstrate that frailty and malnutrition in conjunction prognosticates a subset of individuals with a higher risk of postoperative complications beyond that of frailty or malnutrition in isolation. During hospitalization, identification of these physiological states on admission allows for interventional opportunities.
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