Immediate and later impacts of antimicrobial consumption on carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter spp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa , and Klebsiella spp. in a teaching hospital in Brazil: A 10-year trend study
European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases Aug 22, 2018
Federico MP, et al. - Researchers aimed at evaluating trends and the immediate and late impact of antimicrobial consumption on carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter spp. (CRAs), carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa (CRPA), and carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella spp. (CRKs) over a 10-year period. They analyzed 22,041 isolates; among these, 9988 corresponded to the gram-negatives in this study [3682 (36.9%) were Klebsiella spp., 3169 (31.7%) were P. aeruginosa, and 3137 (31.4%) were Acinetobacter spp.]. Finding suggest a high antimicrobial consumption and growing carbapenem-resistance rates among gram-negative bacteria, especially Klebsiella spp., and the immediate and later effects of consumption of multiple antimicrobials on carbapenem resistance.
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