Ideal cardiovascular health metric and its change with lifetime risk of cardiovascular diseases: A prospective cohort study
Journal of the American Heart Association Nov 15, 2021
Wang L, Song L, Li D, et al. - A lower lifetime risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) was observed in relation to a higher number of cardiovascular health (CVH) metrics.
This is a study of 82,349 participants in whom CVH status was assessed using seven metrics (smoking status, body mass index, physical activity, diet, total cholesterol, blood pressure, and fasting blood glucose).
Presence of 0 to 2, 3 to 4, and 5 to 7 ideal cardiovascular metrics were classified as low, moderate, and high CVH status, respectively.
Increase in the age‐adjusted incident rate and lifetime risk of CVD, at 35 years index age, was noted with decreasing number of ideal CVH metrics.
There was a consistent link between the direction of change in status of CVH and age‐adjusted incident rate as well as lifetime risk of CVD.
Lower lifetime risk of CVD was observed in relation to improvement from low to moderate (37.6%) or to high status (24.4%) at 35 years index age, vs consistently low status (44.6%).
The years of life free from CVD could be prolonged by improving CVH.
The pattern of incident rate as well as lifetime risk across alteration in CVH status was found to be similar at 45 and 55 years index age.
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