Histopathological growth patterns modify the prognostic impact of microvascular invasion in non-cirrhotic hepatocellular carcinoma
HPB Aug 11, 2021
Meyer YM, Beumer BR, Höppener DJ, et al. - According to this retrospective cohort study, hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs) in non-cirrhotic livers show histopathological growth patterns (HGPs) which may be of prognostic importance, particularly when combined with microvascular invasion (MVI).
In 155 suitable individuals, the HGP was determined, with 55 (35%) having a desmoplastic HGP.
MVI was found in 92 (59%) of the cases and was unrelated to HGP.
Non-desmoplastic and MVI-positive patients had adjusted HRs of 1.61 and 3.22 for overall survival (OS) and 1.59 and 2.30 for disease-free survival, respectively, in multivariable analysis.
Between HGP and MVI, there was an effect adjustment for OS.
Patients who were non-desmoplastic MVI-positive had a 5-year OS of 36%, compared with 60% for desmoplastic patients regardless of MVI and 86% for non-desmoplastic MVI-negative patients.
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