Herpes zoster, hepatitis C, and tuberculosis risk with apremilast compared to biologics, DMARDs and corticosteroids to treat psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis
Clinical Epidemiology Feb 14, 2020
Hagberg KW, Persson R, Vasilakis-Scaramozza C, et al. - In this cohort study of individuals with treated psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis (PsA), researchers applied MarketScan (2014– 2018) to determine rates of herpes zoster, hepatitis C (HepC) and tuberculosis (TB) with apremilast matched to other systemic treatments. A total of 131,604 individuals were recruited in this study. After March 21, 2014, individuals were exposed from first apremilast [APR], DMARD, TNF-inhibitor [TNF], IL-inhibitor [IL], or corticosteroids [CS] prescription. This study estimated incidence rates (IRs) [95% confidence intervals] per 1000 patient-years. The study found variations in rates of herpes zoster after the treatment: highest among those who received polytherapy, lowest in users of apremilast only. For all exposures, IRs for HepC and TB were low.
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