Uhlig A, et al. - The evidence on gender-specific differences in disease-free survival (DFS), cancer-specific survival (CSS), and overall survival (OS) after radical cystectomy for bladder cancer was compiled. The analysis revealed that compared to male patients undergoing radical cystectomy for bladder cancer, the female counterparts demonstrated worse disease-free survival, cancer-specific survival, and overall survival. The multifactorial etiology might include epidemiologic differences, gender-specific health-care discrepancies, and hormonal influences.