Guarino A, et al. - In this systematic review of 55 selected studies, researchers assessed executive functions (EFs) in patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), specifically inhibition (motor and cognitive), conflict control and cognitive flexibility. For this review, eligibility criteria were use of specific paradigms for EFs assessment (“Wisconsin Card Sorting Test,” “Stroop Task,” “Go/No-Go Task,” “Flanker Task”), age over 65, and studies published in English. The four experimental tasks studied were supported as being applicable and are identified as being valuable for research, diagnosis and therapeutic needs that may help to determine the EFs profile that can impact daily life in the elderly. Standard assessment of MCI generally does not determine EFs. However, EF evaluation may enhance MCI knowledge and aid in diagnosis and treatment.