Evaluation of the R2* value in invasive ductal carcinoma with respect to hypoxic-related prognostic factors using iterative decomposition of water and fat with echo asymmetry and least-squares emission (IDEAL)
European Radiology Sep 07, 2017
Miyata M, et al. – The physicians conducted this work to compare the R2* value obtained by iterative decomposition of water and fat with echo asymmetry and least–squares emission (IDEAL) with fibrotic focus (FF), microvessel density and hypoxic biomarker (HIF–1 alpha) in breast carcinoma. The data indicated that quantification of tumour R2* applying IDEAL is correlated with the presence of FF and the overexpression of HIF–1(alpha), and may thus be feasible in predicting hypoxia of breast carcinoma.
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