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Evaluation of Slug expression is useful for predicting lymph node metastasis and survival in patients with gastric cancer

BMC Cancer Oct 11, 2017

Lee HH et al. -The clinical significance of Slug expression in gastric cancer was studied. Specifically, high expression of Slug in gastric cancer tissue was associated with lymph node metastasis and poor survival.

Methods

  • Slug expression in gastric cancer tissues was evaluated by immunohistochemistry using tissue microarrays.

Results

  • 456 patients who had undergone gastrectomies were divided into 3 groups according to Slug composite score (≤4, 6, and 9).
  • Low, mid, and high expression of Slug was observed in 104, 130, and 225 of cases, respectively.
  • OS and RFS increased from high-to-low Slug expression.
  • The rate of positive lymph node metastasis was 36.5%, 60.8%, and 79.1% in low, mid, and high Slug expression groups, respectively.
  • High Slug expression was associated with a high rate of positive lymph node metastasis compared with low Slug expression (OR = 3.42).
  • Patients with negative Slug expression had no lymph node metastasis, whereas patients with positive Slug expression had 15.9% lymph node metastasis.
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