Efficacy of narrow band UVB with or without OMP in stabilization of vitiligo activity in skin photo-types (III–V): A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, prospective, multicenter study
Photodermatology, Photoimmunology and Photomedicine Nov 24, 2021
Esmat SM, El-Mofty M, Rasheed H, et al. - In vitiligo cases where corticosteroids are contraindicated or immune-suppression is unjustified, the only well-established therapy that can be employed solely is NB-UVB. Together with corticosteroids, NB-UVB not only expedites response but also improves compliance.
In this multicenter, placebo-controlled, randomized, prospective study, 80 patients with active nonsegmental vitiligo (Vitiligo disease activity ≥2) were included.
They were randomly assigned to either NB-UVB and placebo (NB-placebo) or NB-UVB and dexamethasone oral mini-pulse (OMP) therapy (NB-OMP) for 6 months; 64 patients completed the study, 34 in the NB-OMP group and 30 in the NB-placebo group.
In the NB-OMP group, earlier control of disease activity was evident, but it was comparable in both groups by the end of the study span.
There was an impact of disease activity before therapy on the control of activity in both groups.
NB-UVB affords a safe vitiligo therapy and it efficiently achieves repigmentation and represents a comparable stabilizing tool for systemic corticosteroids in spite of slightly delayed control.
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