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Efficacy of narrow band UVB with or without OMP in stabilization of vitiligo activity in skin photo-types (III–V): A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, prospective, multicenter study

Photodermatology, Photoimmunology and Photomedicine Nov 24, 2021

Esmat SM, El-Mofty M, Rasheed H, et al. - In vitiligo cases where corticosteroids are contraindicated or immune-suppression is unjustified, the only well-established therapy that can be employed solely is NB-UVB. Together with corticosteroids, NB-UVB not only expedites response but also improves compliance.

  • In this multicenter, placebo-controlled, randomized, prospective study, 80 patients with active nonsegmental vitiligo (Vitiligo disease activity ≥2) were included.

  • They were randomly assigned to either NB-UVB and placebo (NB-placebo) or NB-UVB and dexamethasone oral mini-pulse (OMP) therapy (NB-OMP) for 6 months; 64 patients completed the study, 34 in the NB-OMP group and 30 in the NB-placebo group.

  • In the NB-OMP group, earlier control of disease activity was evident, but it was comparable in both groups by the end of the study span.

  • There was an impact of disease activity before therapy on the control of activity in both groups.

  • NB-UVB affords a safe vitiligo therapy and it efficiently achieves repigmentation and represents a comparable stabilizing tool for systemic corticosteroids in spite of slightly delayed control.

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