Durability of antibody levels after vaccination with mRNA SARS-CoV-2 vaccine in individuals with or without prior infection
JAMA Nov 05, 2021
Zhong D, Xiao S, Debes AK, et al. - SARS-CoV-2 spike IgG antibodies were examined in a longitudinal cohort of individuals who received an mRNA SARS-CoV-2 vaccine with or without prior SARS-CoV-2 infection in order to compare antibody durability among these individuals.
A convenience sample of 3,500 healthcare workers from the Johns Hopkins Health System provided serum samples longitudinally, separated by at least 90 days.
Collection of serum samples from included participants was done at least 14 days after receiving the second dose of an mRNA SARS-CoV-2 vaccine.
Analysis revealed higher spike antibody measurements among healthcare workers with prior SARS-CoV-2 infection followed by 2 doses of mRNA vaccine (3 independent exposures to spike antigen) vs individuals with vaccination alone.
In line with work comparing extended vaccine dosing intervals, the study indicated that the antibody response may increase with a longer interval between infection and first vaccine dose.
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