Development of a nomogram combining multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging and PSA-related parameters to enhance the detection of clinically significant cancer across different region
The Prostate Feb 03, 2022
This study provides a novel nomogram predicting clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa) in patients with suspected imaging according to different locations. Prostate Imaging-Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS) score integrated with other clinical parameters displayed a robust predictive ability for csPCa before prostate biopsy. New nomogram consisting of prebiopsy data, including prostate-specific antigen (PSA), prostate volume (PV), age, and PI-RADS score, can aid clinical decision-making to prevent unnecessary biopsy.
In this retrospective study, 688 patients who had ultrasound-guided transperineal magnetic resonance imaging fusion prostate biopsy were included to built nomograms combining PI-RADS score and clinical variables (PSA, PV, age, free/total PSA, and PSA density) to detect cases eligible for biopsy.
A diagnosis of csPCa was made in 320 of 688 included patients, and csPCa was defined as Gleason score ≥7.
Good performance was demonstrated by the receiver-operating characteristic and concordance-index.
The nomogram yielded area under the curves of 0.867, 0.889 and 0.757 for predicting csPCa at the peripheral zone, transitional and apex zones, respectively.
There was statistical significance between fusion biopsy and systematic biopsy for PI-RADS score >3 lesions and lesions at the peripheral and transitional zones.
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