Development and validation of pretreatment nomogram for disease-specific mortality in gastric cancer-A competing risk analysis
Cancer Medicine Oct 15, 2021
Bando E, Ji X, Kattan MW, et al. - This study provides the first ever newly developed pretreatment gastric cancer nomogram that enables accurate prediction of disease-specific mortality (DSM), which can be employed for patient counseling in clinical practice.
Data for 5,231 gastric cancer patients were used to construct the prediction model, and for external validation, an independent cohort of 389 gastric cancer patients from a different institution was used.
By selecting 14 prognostic factors, the nomogram was constructed, and good discrimination was shown by the new nomogram for DSM.
This nomogram yielded C-index of 0.713 (AJCC [American Joint Committee on Cancer], 0.582) in the external validation cohort.
Good performance of the nomogram was evident, internally and externally, in the calibration and decision curve analysis.
Strong correlations of host-related factors, including age and Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status, with competing risks were identified.
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