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Cytoreductive surgery combined with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy vs cytoreductive surgery alone for intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma with peritoneal metastases: A retrospective cohort study

European Journal of Surgical Oncology May 18, 2021

Feng F, Gao Q, Wu Y, et al. - Researchers undertook this retrospective cohort study to compare prognosis in patients suffering from advanced intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) receiving cytoreductive surgery (CRS) + hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) vs CRS alone. They analyzed 51 and 61 patients in the CRS + HIPEC and CRS groups, respectively. Longer hospital stay was noted in the CRS + HIPEC group. The CRS + HIPEC group was found to have lower postoperative CA19-9 levels, relative to the CRS group. A longer median overall survival (OS) was observed in the CRS + HIPEC group vs in the CRS group. A higher occurrence of leukopenia but a lower occurrence of total bilirubin increase was identified in the CRS + HIPEC group vs the CRS group. Overall, CRS + HIPEC offered improved OS and similar complications and adverse events in comparison to CRS alone, and therefore, could represent a therapeutic choice for patients with advanced ICC.

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