Ko J, et al. - This research incorporated an inquiry of the long-term outcomes and indications for cystectomy in bladder exstrophy patients. The recommendation for cystectomy was most commonly given in intrinsically diseased bladder templates that remained too small, irrespective of the permitting time for interval growth. These bladders were frequently reported to be of poor quality and compliance. They did not reduce into the pelvis on examination. Urinary continence could be achieved in these patients with the aid of cystectomy and urinary diversion.