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Comparative evaluation of transsacrococcygeal and transcoccygeal approach of ganglion impar block for management of coccygodynia

Journal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology Apr 16, 2021

Malhotra N, Goyal S, Kumar A, et al. - Researchers compared transsacrococcygeal vs transcoccygeal approach of ganglion impar block for coccygodynia management. Participants were patients (n = 40) of either gender in the age group of 20-70 years experiencing coccygodynia, who failed to respond to six weeks of conservative treatment. They were randomly split into two groups of 20 each: Group-TS (n = 20): ganglion Impar block by trans-sacrococcygeal approach was administered to patients Group-TC (n = 20): ganglion Impar block was given by trans-coccygeal approach with 8 ml of 0.5% bupivacaine plus 2 ml of 40mg/ml methylprednisolone acetate under fluoroscopic guidance. Findings demonstrated safety as well as effectiveness of both trans-sacrococcygeal and trans-coccygeal approaches of ganglion Impar block for management of coccygodynia when administered with a combination of local anaesthetic and steroid. Better outcomes, in terms of improvement in pain score, functional disability, patient satisfaction and ease of administration, were achieved with trans-coccygeal ganglion Impar block through the first intra-coccygeal joint.

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