Bendifallah S, et al. – A retrospective matched cohort study was performed to compare the effect of first–line assisted reproductive technology (ART; intracytoplasmic sperm injection [ICSI]–IVF) and first–line colorectal surgery followed by ART on fertility outcomes in women with colorectal endometriosis–associated infertility. First–line surgery could be a good alternative for women with colorectal endometriosis–associated infertility.