Clinical and histopathological evaluation of 50 acantholytic cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. Analysis outcome in a retrospective case control study
Journal of Cutaneous Pathology Aug 12, 2021
Conde-Ferreirós A, Moyano-Bueno D, Santos-Briz Á, et al. - Acantholytic cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas (aCSCC) and non-acantholytic cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas (naCSCC) have equal proportions of adverse outcomes. The acantholytic histological subtype in the cohort is not linked to a worse outcome than the non-acantholytic CSCC.
This retrospective case-control study involved 50 aCSCC and 50 naCSCC cases.
The mean age of the patients was 86 years (SD 9.61), with 61 of them being male.
In high-risk head and neck areas, 39 CSCC were found.
Twenty of the CSCCs had a low degree of differentiation, while 36 had an infiltrative growth pattern.
The tumor thickness was 6.72 mm (IQR 15.50) and its diameter was 18.71 mm (IQR 35).
Twelve CSCC showed perineural infiltration and 8 CSCC invasion beyond the subcutaneous fat.
Positive tumor margins in 22 aCSCC vs 8 naCSCC after excision.
Nineteen incidents with a bad prognosis were observed (local recurrence, lymph node metastasis, and death from CSCC).
When comparing poor prognosis events, however, no differences were seen between the two groups.
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