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Association of peri‐procedural myocardial infarction with mortality after stenting true coronary bifurcation lesions: A pooled individual participant data analysis from four randomized controlled trials

Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions Sep 11, 2021

Sheiban I, Ge Z, Kan J, et al. - In this study using five definitions of periprocedural myocardial infarction (PMI) post-percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), it was found that PMI rate varied with the definition post-stenting for bifurcation lesions. A strong correlation was found between PMI defined by SCAI and EXCEL definitions and adjusted all-cause and cardiac death.

  • Analysis of DKCRUSH studies was performed to understand the correlation between PMI and mortality in bifurcation lesions.

  • SYNTAX, Fourth Universal Definition of MI (4th UDMI), ISCHEMIA, SCAI, and EXCEL definitions were applied to describe PMI.

  • Participants were 1300 patients with both CK and creatine kinase-myocardial band (CK-MB) recordings pre- and post-stenting.

  • PMI occurrence in 21 (1.6%), 56 (4.3%), 29 (2.2%), and 32 (2.5%) patients was found on applying SYNTAX, 4th UDMI or ISCHEMIA, SCAI, and EXCEL definitions, respectively.

  • At the end of follow-up, but not at 30 days or 1-year after stenting, there was a significant correlation of all definitions with unadjusted mortality.

  • The correlation of CK-MB values with mortality was strongly enhanced by CK-MB ≥ 5 x UNL.

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