Antifungal activity of local anesthetics against Candida species
Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics & Gynecology Jan 10, 2020
Pina-Vaz C, et al. - Researchers investigated the activity of three drugs with local anesthetic activity (namely benzydamine, lidocaine, and bupivacaine) against Candida albicans and non-albicans strains. Further, they ascertained their mechanism of activity. Determination of the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) for 20 Candida strains (18 clinical isolates and two American Type Culture Collection strains) revealed the MIC ranging from 12.5–50.0 µg/mL, 5.0–40.0 mg/mL, and 2.5–10.0 mg/mL for benzydamine, lidocaine, and bupivacaine, respectively. The fluorescent probe FUN-1 allowed the detection of the inhibitory activity of these concentrations after incubation for 60 minutes. In this work, 0.2, 50, and 30 mg/mL of benzydamine, lidocaine, and bupivacaine, respectively, exhibited a very fast fungicidal activity. Fungistatic activity of the tested drugs was observed at lower concentrations due to yeast metabolic impairment, while at higher concentrations they are fungicidal, due to direct damage to the cytoplasmic membrane.
Go to Original
Only Doctors with an M3 India account can read this article. Sign up for free or login with your existing account.
4 reasons why Doctors love M3 India
-
Exclusive Write-ups & Webinars by KOLs
-
Daily Quiz by specialty
-
Paid Market Research Surveys
-
Case discussions, News & Journals' summaries