Alcohol consumption and systemic hypertension (from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey)
The American Journal of Cardiology Sep 23, 2021
Aladin AI, Chevli PA, Ahmad MI, et al. - Moderate and heavy alcohol intake was found to be associated with a higher prevalence of systemic hypertension (SH) in this analysis from a population-based survey.
This study comprised 17,059 participants from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
The 2017 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association high blood pressure guidelines were used.
Relative to never drinkers, moderate drinkers (7 to 13 drinks/week) were found to have increased odds of prevalent stage 1 and stage 2 SH (odds ratio 1.51 and 1.55).
Similarly, heavy drinkers (≥14 drinks/week) had significantly higher odds of prevalent stage 1 and stage 2 SH (odds ratio 1.65 and 2.46).
There was no link between alcohol intake and elevated blood pressure category.
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