Access to medications for opioid use disorder and associated factors among adolescents and young adults: A systematic review
JAMA Dec 10, 2021
Pilarinos A, Bromberg DJ, Karamouzian M, et al. - Researchers conducted a systematic review with the aim to investigate the factors linked with access to medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD) among adolescents and young adults (AYAs).
A total of 37 studies including 179,785 AYAs were identified for inclusion.
Relative to young adults, adolescents significantly less frequently access opioid agonist treatments and significantly more frequently access MOUD with a lower potential for abuse.
Among other observed factors, living in the US South, residing in limited-income areas, Black race, and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity were noted to linked with the differences in MOUD access among AYAs.
Overall findings suggest the necessity to address barriers to MOUD access among AYAs, especially adolescents; offering AYAs with a continuum of health and social supports, including MOUD, may improve the well-being of AYAs.
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