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A SEER analysis of survival and prognostic factors in Merkel cell carcinoma of the head and neck region

International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery Jun 05, 2021

Go CC, et al. - Researchers used the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results registry to assess the prognostic factors for overall survival (OS) and disease-specific survival (DSS) in patients suffering from Merkel cell carcinoma of the head and neck region. They analyzed 2818 eligible patients, with a median age at diagnosis of 77 years. The OS was estimated to be 42.4% and 25.1% and the DSS was 67.9% and 64.1%, at five and 10 years. Age at diagnosis ≥75 years, white race, increasing tumor spread, lymph node involvement and either the lip or the scalp/neck as a primary site, all were revealed as predictors of reduced DSS in multivariate Cox analysis. Tumor depth was not a prognostic factor for DSS, after adjustment for the aforementioned factors.

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