1. A 32-year-old female has a family history of gallstones and needs advice regarding the prevention of gallstones. Which of the following measures are relevant to this patient?

• Regular exercise at least 30 minutes, 5 days/week
• Healthy diet rich in fibre
• Avoiding diet resulting in weight loss in a short span of time
• All of the above

2. A 46-year-old female presents with a history of gallstones, presents with sudden severe right upper quadrant pain, fever and jaundice. Which of the following symptoms suggest cholangitis in this patient?

• Right upper quadrant pain
• Fever
• Jaundice
• All of the above

3. A 30-year-old female has a history of use of oral contraceptives and presents with symptoms of gallstones. Is there an increased risk of gallstones in this patient?

• True
• False

4. A 20-year-old male with a history of haemolytic anemia has been diagnosed to have gallstones but is asymptomatic. However, he has been recommended cholecystectomy. Which of the following conditions are indications of cholecystectomy despite being asymptomatic?

• Sickle cell anemia
• Calcification of the gall bladder
• Patients requiring transplantation
• All of the above

5. A 45-year-old female has been advised elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy but is not given antibiotic prophylaxis since she is a low-risk patient. Is this advisable?

• True
• False